Emikhakheni yamandla nengqalasizinda, ukuthuthwa kwe-hydrogen ngomfutho ophezulu kuyisici esibalulekile emisebenzini eminingi yezimboni. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amaseli kaphethiloli we-hydrogen, ukucutshungulwa kwamakhemikhali noma ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, ukulethwa kwe-hydrogen ngomfutho ophezulu okuphephile nokusebenzayo kubalulekile. Yilapho amashubhu e-hydrogenation ezinto ezikhethekile edlala khona indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ubuqotho nokuthembeka kweamapayipi e-hydrogen anomfutho ophezulu.
Okwethuizinto ezikhethekile amashubhu e-hydrogenationziyimiphumela yobunjiniyela obunembile kanye nezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezenzelwe ukuhlinzeka ngamandla aphezulu, ukuqina kanye nekhono lokubekezelela izimo zokusebenza ezimbi kakhulu. Ukusetshenziswa kwalezi zinto ezikhethekile kuqinisekisa ukuhambisana okuthuthukisiwe ne-hydrogen enomfutho ophezulu, kunciphisa ingozi yokuvuza noma izingozi ezingaba khona ngenkathi kuthuthukiswa ukusebenza okuphelele komsebenzi.
Enye yezinzuzo ezibalulekile ze-amashubhu e-hydrogenation akhethekile ezinto ezikhethekileyikhono lazo lokubekezelela ukucindezeleka okuphezulu okuhlobene nokuthuthwa kwe-hydrogen. Ukwakheka okuyingqayizivele kwezinto ezisetshenziswa emapayipini kuzivumela ukuthi zigcine ubuqotho besakhiwo ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo zokucindezela ezidinga kakhulu, ziqinisekise ukulethwa kwe-hydrogen okuphephile nokuphumelelayo ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ukuphepha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezikhethekile emapayipini ethu e-hydrogenation kusiza ukunciphisa izingozi ezingaba khona ezihlobene ne-hydrogen enomfutho ophezulu. Ukuhambisana okuthuthukisiwe kwalezi zinto ne-hydrogen kunciphisa ingozi yokuvuza noma ukuqhekeka, okuhlinzeka ngezinga eliphezulu lokuphepha nokuthembeka kwamapayipi e-hydrogen anomfutho ophezulu. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezimbonini lapho noma yikuphi ukulimala okuncane ekuqineni kwamapayipi kungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kokuphepha nokuthembeka, ukusetshenziswa kwamashubhu e-hydrogenation akhethekile nakho kusiza ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza okuphelele kokusebenza kwe-hydrogen enomfutho ophezulu. Ukuqina nokuqina kwala mashubhu kuqinisekisa impilo yesevisi ende, kunciphisa isidingo sokulungiswa nokufakwa kabusha njalo. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokusindisa izindleko kodwa futhi kunciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi, okuvumela ukusebenza okungaphazanyiswa kanye nokukhiqiza okwandisiwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubunjiniyela bokunemba be-amashubhu e-hydrogenation akhethekile ezinto ezikhethekilekuqinisekisa izinga eliphezulu lokunemba kanye nokuvumelana, okufaka isandla ekufakweni okungenamthungo kanye nokusebenza kahle kakhulu. Lokhu kunakwa kwemininingwane enqubweni yokukhiqiza kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamapayipi e-hydrogen anomfutho ophezulu, okuhlinzeka ngenzuzo yokuncintisana ezimbonini ezithembele ekuthuthweni kwe-hydrogen.
Ngamafuphi, ukusetshenziswa kwamashubhu e-hydrogenation ezinto ezikhethekile kuyishintsho elikhulu kumapayipi e-hydrogen anomfutho ophezulu. Amandla awo angavamile, ukuqina kanye nokuhambisana ne-hydrogen enomfutho ophezulu akugcini nje ngokwandisa ukuphepha nokuthembeka, kodwa futhi kusiza ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza okuphelele. Njengoba isidingo se-hydrogen siqhubeka nokukhula kuzo zonke izimboni, ukubaluleka kwezinhlelo zokuhamba ezithembekile nezisebenzayo akunakugcizelelwa ngokweqile, okwenza amashubhu e-hydrogenation ezinto ezikhethekile abe yingxenye ebalulekile yengqalasizinda yesikhathi esizayo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-30-2024