Emakethe yokwakhiwa kwemikhumbi enokuncintisana kakhulu, kunesidingo esikhulayo samapayipi ensimbi ekhwalithi ephezulu afanele imiphakathi ehlukene yokuhlukanisa.Ukugxila kushintshile kusukela enanini kuye kwikhwalithi njengoba izinkampani eziningi zilwela ukuhlangabezana nesidingo semithamo emikhulu yamapayipi okwakha imikhumbi.Izindawo lapho kusetshenziswa khona la mapayipi zidinga amapayipi anokumelana nokugqwala okuphezulu nokuphila isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke ukucaciswa kwezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu kubalulekile.
Amapayipi ensimbiimiphakathi ehlukene yokuhlukanisa iklanyelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo eziqinile, iqinisekisa ukuthi ingakwazi ukumelana nezimo ezinzima zemvelo yasolwandle.Akuwona nje lawa mapayipi ahlala isikhathi eside, futhi awakwazi ukugqwala, okuwenza alungele ukwakhiwa kwemikhumbi kanye nezicelo zasolwandle.Ikhono lokuthobela izindinganiso ezibekwe imiphakathi ehlukene yokuhlukanisa kuwubufakazi bekhwalithi nokwethembeka kwala mapayipi ensimbi.
Uma kuziwa ekwakheni izikebhe, ukukhetha impahla kubalulekile.Amapayipi ensimbi asetshenziswa kule mboni kufanele ahambisane nezindinganiso ezibekwe izinhlangano ezihlukanisayo ezifana ne-American Bureau of Shipping (ABS), i-Lloyd's Register (LR) kanye ne-DNV GL.Umphakathi ngamunye wokuhlukanisa unesethi yawo yemithetho nemithethonqubo okumele ipayipi lensimbi lihlangabezane nayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nobuqotho bomkhumbi owakhiwayo.
Ngokungeziwe ekuhlangabezaneni namazinga omphakathi wokuhlukanisa, amapayipi ensimbi ekhwalithi ephezulu anikeza izinzuzo eziningi, okuhlanganisa izakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zemishini, amandla aphezulu, nokumelana nomthelela nokukhathala.Lezi zici zizenza zilungele ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezibucayi lapho ukuthembeka kungeke kubekwe engcupheni.
Ukufingqa, isidingo somkhakha wokwakha umkhumbiamapayipi ensimbi aphezulu afanele imiphakathi ehlukene yokuhlukanisaiqhutshwa isidingo sezinto ezihlala isikhathi eside, ezimelana nokugqwala nezithembekile.Lawa mapayipi ensimbi adlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha nokuphila isikhathi eside kwezakhiwo zasolwandle ngokuhlangabezana nezidingo eziqinile ezibekwe imiphakathi yokuhlukanisa kanye nokuhlinzeka ngezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zemishini.Njengoba imakethe yokwakha umkhumbi iqhubeka nokuthuthuka, ukubaluleka kokusebenzisa amapayipi ensimbi asezingeni lokuqala angeke kuqiniswe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-30-2024